p-Chloro Phenol (4-Chlorophenol) is a halogenated phenol where a chlorine (Cl) atom is substituted at the para (4th) position of the benzene ring relative to the hydroxyl (-OH) group. It is an important intermediate in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and disinfectants.
IUPAC Name: 4-Chlorophenol
Chemical Formula: C₆H₅ClO
Molecular Weight: 128.56 g/mo
Appearance: White to light yellow crystalline solid
Boiling Point: ~220°C
Melting Point: ~40-43°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, highly soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
Pharmaceutical Industry: Used as an intermediate in drug synthesis.
Agrochemicals: Used as a precursor for drug synthesis.
Disinfectants & Antiseptics: Found in formulations of antimicrobial agents.
Dyes & Polymers: Used as an intermediate in dye and resin manufacturing.